Contributions of the European Union to environmental protection challenges: The european diplomacy towards climate change
Abstract
In the literature on climate change there is an extended consensus about the EU (European Union) leadership in the agreement making, including its active role in negotiation and its contributions in the design of a model of sustainable economy. However, it was not until the failure of Copenhagen when scholars studied more in detail how the European diplomacy acts in practice, the different strategies followed and the reasons for success and breakdown. In this article we will analyze, firstly, how the EU has built its leadership in the promotion of climate change agreements, the necessary internal consensus that it had to achieve in order to present a common position and the evolution of different strategies, from the success of Kyoto (1997) and Paris (2015), to the failure of Copenhagen (2009) and the big change initiated in Durban (2011).
Received: 12 January 2017
Accepted: 30 April 2017
Published online: 01 October 2017
Downloads
The author grants to the Publisher the distribution, public communication, and reproduction rights of her/his work subject of publication in Deusto Journal of European Studies (DJES), whichever the media may be, including the permission to include it in the databases where this Journal is indexed and in the institutional repository of the Universidad de Deusto.
Upon its publication, the content of any Issue of Deusto Journal of European Studies (DJES) can be accessed, read, downloaded, copies, and distributed freely for non-commercial purposes and in accordance with any applicable copyright legislation.
The content of Deusto Journal of European Studies (DJES) can be subsequently published in other media or journals, as long as the author clearly indicates in the first footnote that the work was published in Deusto Journal of European Studies (DJES) for the first time, indicating the Issue number, year, pages, and DOI (if applicable). Any other use of its content in any medium or format, now known or developed in the future, requires prior written permission of the copyright holder.
The content of the work published in Deusto Journal of European Studies (DJES) is each author's sole responsibility. The authors assume the responsibility of obtaining all the necessary licenses for the reproduction in their manuscripts of any text, material or illustration coming from another author, institution or publication. The liabilities that may arise from complaints for publishing plagiarised articles are the sole responsibility of the author.