The European Union facing the challenge of cultural diversity. The implementation of the UNESCO Convention in the European Union, ten years after its entry into force
Abstract
In March 2017, ten years have passed since the entry into force of the UNESCO Convention on the Protection and Promotion of the Diversity of Cultural Expressions, an international normative instrument promoted, negotiated and ratified by the European Union. It is therefore a good time to assess to what extent the Union has contributed to the protection and promotion of cultural diversity in this period and whether, beyond rhetoric, it has indeed become the relevant supporter of the Convention announced in 2007. To this end, this article initially addresses the Convention, in order to recall the context of its adoption and its objectives, and to examine in particular the obligations arising for the Parties, as well as its relationship with other international instruments. This paper examines the contribution of the European Union to the implementation of the Convention in its internal dimension. To that end, it assesses the extent to which the spirit and the letter of the Convention have been taken into account since 2007 in the regulatory framework of the European cultural policy, in the support programs for the cultural sector, and in the regulation of audiovisual services.
Received: 12 January 2017
Accepted: 11 May 2017
Published online: 01 October 2017
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