Displaced persons from Ukraine and their reception process in the European Union and Spain
Abstract
Since 4 March 2022, the activation of the Temporary Protection Directive for displaced persons from Ukraine marked an unprecedented milestone in the European immigration and asylum agenda. Since then the debate on the temporary protection regime has mostly focused on a broad critical literature review of the beneficiaries, the guaranteed rights and the applicable legal framework for displaced persons from Ukraine. However, the legal framework of Directive 2001/55/EC and the implementation of the temporary protection procedure by Decision (EU) 2022/382 also require a careful reading with regard to the development of the immediate reception modality. It is not a coincidence that, after three years since the activation of the temporary protection regime, the reception processes highlight the legitimacy and the impact of certain double standards, certain opportunities and some paradoxes, as well as the practical challenges of this immediate response not only at the European level but also in each Member State. Paying attention at the reception-integration processes in Spain, this paper tries to make visible the consequences derived from the differentiated management for the beneficiaries of temporary protection.
Received: 17 December 2024
Accepted: 15 January 2025
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