British Values and Principles as Part of the European Identity through the Council of Europe
Abstract
The decision of the United Kingdom to withdraw from the European Union has raised considerable criticism by those who consider the United Kingdom to be Eurosceptic. However, this paper argues that, particularly after the Second World War, the United Kingdom was and continues to be deeply committed to the unity of Europe and its institutionalisation. The United Kingdom has always supported an institutional model of an intergovernmental nature, respectful of the national sovereignty of the states and in accordance with the institutional framework of the international community. This model was the one that thrived in the Hague Congress and later was set down in the Council of Europe. In addition to the institutional model, the United Kingdom inspired and promoted the adoption of British principles and values, intensely defended in the Second World War, which today form part of the European identity, such as parliamentarism, democracy or respect for human rights. It also argues that Europe is much more than the European Union and other organisations, such as the Council of Europe, carry out an extraordinary task when it comes to promoting, consolidating and implementing the so-called European values and principles. In this sense, all models for a united Europe are equally valid. Therefore, not only those who defend the federalist model must be considered pro-European, but also those who defend an intergovernmental model need to be seen as pro-European.
Received: 02 July 2018
Accepted: 14 September 2018
Published online: 27 February 2019
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