The Unión Europea y su aproximación estratégica al espacio postsoviético: el camino a la adhesión de Moldavia y el secesionismo de Transnistria
Abstract
Moldova and Ukraine have seen their candidacy for EU membership greatly favored due to Russia’s aggression against Kyiv. The opportunity of the moment and the internal and external challenges that this enlargement entails in the framework of bilateral relations with Russia raises several questions. Particularly regarding the effectiveness of the EU strategy in extending its cooperation and eventual integration of the Western republics of the post-soviet space. This article focuses on the analysis of the case of the Republic of Moldova. The seccessionist conflict developed in Transnistria and its freezing created a de facto State. The evaluation of the effectiveness of the instruments deployed in the bilateral relations between the EU and this republic provides a key vision in terms of the regional strategy. The potential accessions of Ukraine and Georgia would place the EU before the challenge of integrating additional de facto States into its territory, with the implications for regional and international security.
Received: 5 November 2024
Accepted: 5 February 2025
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