Problemas de legitimidad democrática, representación y rendimiento de cuentas en el proceso político de la Unión Europea
Abstract
This paper examines the governance practices of the European Union (EU) and its relationship with the institutional design, which ultimately, is what determines the model of the democratic functioning of the EU. In order to do this, I will take as a reference point and analysis, the main actors and institutions that drive the EU political process and the outputs they produce. The paper shows that the checks and balances of power in the EU allow adopting moderate and centrist policies which are close to the median preferences of European citizens. However, the EU also has serious shortcomings in its design and institutional performance, such as the virtual absence of processes of political competition, the absence of processes of vertical accountability and excessive processes of political delegation. All these factors limit the EU’s democratic legitimacy.
Received: 16 December 2014
Accepted: 26 January 2015
Published online: 15 April 2016
Downloads
The author grants to the Publisher the distribution, public communication, and reproduction rights of her/his work subject of publication in Deusto Journal of European Studies (DJES), whichever the media may be, including the permission to include it in the databases where this Journal is indexed and in the institutional repository of the Universidad de Deusto.
Upon its publication, the content of any Issue of Deusto Journal of European Studies (DJES) can be accessed, read, downloaded, copies, and distributed freely for non-commercial purposes and in accordance with any applicable copyright legislation.
The content of Deusto Journal of European Studies (DJES) can be subsequently published in other media or journals, as long as the author clearly indicates in the first footnote that the work was published in Deusto Journal of European Studies (DJES) for the first time, indicating the Issue number, year, pages, and DOI (if applicable). Any other use of its content in any medium or format, now known or developed in the future, requires prior written permission of the copyright holder.
The content of the work published in Deusto Journal of European Studies (DJES) is each author's sole responsibility. The authors assume the responsibility of obtaining all the necessary licenses for the reproduction in their manuscripts of any text, material or illustration coming from another author, institution or publication. The liabilities that may arise from complaints for publishing plagiarised articles are the sole responsibility of the author.